"Hawthorn" meaning in All languages combined

See Hawthorn on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɔ.θoɹn/ (note: without the cot–caught merger), /ˈhɑ.θoɹn/ [cot-caught-merger], /ˈhɒ.θɒn/ [Canada], /ˈhoː.θoːn/ [Australia, New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-Hawthorne.ogg [US] Forms: Hawthorns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːθɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|en|haw<t:hedge>|thorn}} Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Hawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural Hawthorns)
  1. A surname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. Numerous places:
    An inner suburb of Melbourne in the City of Boroondara, Victoria, Australia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Melbourne, Places in Victoria, Australia, Suburbs of Melbourne
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-6ZiZqQ7a
  3. Numerous places:
    A suburb of Adelaide in the City of Mitcham, South Australia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Adelaide, Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Australia, Suburbs of Adelaide
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-9Svn6-9G
  4. Numerous places:
    A village and civil parish in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ4145).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Civil parishes of County Durham, England, Places in County Durham, England, Places in England, Villages in County Durham, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-B2vdsfq8
  5. Numerous places:
    A hamlet in Four Marks parish, East Hampshire district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU6733).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Hampshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Hampshire, England
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-Yay0JLq9
  6. Numerous places:
    A suburban area in Pontypridd community, Rhondda Cynon Taf borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST0987).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, Places in Wales, Suburbs in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-8Nzj7VeZ
  7. Numerous places:
    A borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Hawthorn-en-name-b9L2i~CV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 2 20 15 12 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 1 21 15 13 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 1 21 15 13 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Hawthorn East

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hawthorn East"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "haw",
      "haw#English"
    ],
    [
      "thorn",
      "thorn#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw<t:hedge>",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hawthorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural Hawthorns)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Haw",
        "thorn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Melbourne",
          "orig": "en:Places in Melbourne",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Victoria, Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Victoria, Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs of Melbourne",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs of Melbourne",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "An inner suburb of Melbourne in the City of Boroondara, Victoria, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-6ZiZqQ7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Melbourne",
          "Melbourne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Boroondara",
          "Boroondara#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Adelaide",
          "orig": "en:Places in Adelaide",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Australia, Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs of Adelaide",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs of Adelaide",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A suburb of Adelaide in the City of Mitcham, South Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-9Svn6-9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mitcham",
          "Mitcham#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of County Durham, England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of County Durham, England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in County Durham, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in County Durham, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in County Durham, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in County Durham, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A village and civil parish in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ4145)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-B2vdsfq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Hampshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Hampshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Hampshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Hampshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A hamlet in Four Marks parish, East Hampshire district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU6733)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-Yay0JLq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Four Marks",
          "Four Marks#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Hampshire",
          "East Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales",
          "orig": "en:Places in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wales",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A suburban area in Pontypridd community, Rhondda Cynon Taf borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST0987)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-8Nzj7VeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pontypridd",
          "Pontypridd#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rhondda Cynon Taf",
          "Rhondda Cynon Taf#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Boroughs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 2 20 15 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 1 21 15 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 1 21 15 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hawthorn-en-name-b9L2i~CV",
      "links": [
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Clarion County",
          "Clarion County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔ.θoɹn/",
      "note": "without the cot–caught merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑ.θoɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒ.θɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoː.θoːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Hawthorne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hawthorne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hawthorn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθɔː(ɹ)n/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hawthorn East"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "haw",
      "haw#English"
    ],
    [
      "thorn",
      "thorn#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw<t:hedge>",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of haw (“hedge”) + thorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hawthorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural Hawthorns)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Haw",
        "thorn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Melbourne",
        "en:Places in Victoria, Australia",
        "en:Suburbs of Melbourne"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "An inner suburb of Melbourne in the City of Boroondara, Victoria, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Melbourne",
          "Melbourne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Boroondara",
          "Boroondara#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Adelaide",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
        "en:Suburbs of Adelaide"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A suburb of Adelaide in the City of Mitcham, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mitcham",
          "Mitcham#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of County Durham, England",
        "en:Places in County Durham, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in County Durham, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A village and civil parish in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ4145)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hampshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Hampshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A hamlet in Four Marks parish, East Hampshire district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU6733)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Four Marks",
          "Four Marks#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Hampshire",
          "East Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales",
        "en:Places in Wales",
        "en:Suburbs in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A suburban area in Pontypridd community, Rhondda Cynon Taf borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST0987)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pontypridd",
          "Pontypridd#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rhondda Cynon Taf",
          "Rhondda Cynon Taf#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Numerous places:",
        "A borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Clarion County",
          "Clarion County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔ.θoɹn/",
      "note": "without the cot–caught merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑ.θoɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒ.θɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoː.θoːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Hawthorne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-Hawthorne.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hawthorne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hawthorn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hawthorn meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.